{"id":991169,"date":"2022-09-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/kadin-calisanlarin-dogumdan-sonra-elde-ettikleri-haklar-nelerdir\/"},"modified":"2022-09-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T21:00:00","slug":"kadin-calisanlarin-dogumdan-sonra-elde-ettikleri-haklar-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/kadin-calisanlarin-dogumdan-sonra-elde-ettikleri-haklar-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"KADIN \u00c7ALI\u015eANLARIN DO\u011eUMDAN SONRA ELDE ETT\u0130KLER\u0130 HAKLAR NELERD\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n do\u011fum yapmas\u0131 hem annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Annenin eski sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131, bebe\u011fin iyi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir geli\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fum sonras\u0131 verilen izinler son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlara do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda her ne kadar anal\u0131k izni, s\u00fct izni ve \u00fccretsiz izin hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da; hem i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer almak hem de \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in geli\u015fimin en \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocu\u011fun yan\u0131nda olmak isteyen ebeveynler i\u00e7in 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 13. maddesine eklenen ek f\u0131kra ile 29.01.2016 tarihinde bir uygulama getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span> \u0130lgili konu ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cAnal\u0131k \u0130zni veya \u00dccretsiz \u0130zin Sonras\u0131 Yap\u0131lacak K\u0131smi S\u00fcreli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Hakk\u0131ndaki Y\u00f6netmelik\u201d ile de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m. 74\/1 ve \u201cAnal\u0131k \u0130zni veya \u00dccretsiz \u0130zin Sonras\u0131 Yap\u0131lacak K\u0131smi S\u00fcreli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Hakk\u0131ndaki Y\u00f6netmelik\u201d 5. maddesine g\u00f6re; kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce sekiz ve do\u011fumdan sonra sekiz hafta olmak \u00fczere toplam on alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamalar\u0131 esast\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011ful gebelik halinde do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayacak sekiz haftal\u0131k s\u00fcreye iki hafta s\u00fcre eklenmesi gereklidir. Kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n erken do\u011fum yapmas\u0131 halinde ise do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayacak s\u00fcreler do\u011fum sonras\u0131 s\u00fcrelere eklenmek suretiyle kulland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fumda veya do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda annenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde; do\u011fum sonras\u0131 kullan\u0131lamayan s\u00fcreler babaya kulland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda do\u011fumdan sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla daha fazla ilgilenmek isteyen anneler i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 uygun oldu\u011fu takdirde, doktorun onay\u0131 ile do\u011fumdan \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 haftaya kadar i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecekleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda, kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreler do\u011fum sonras\u0131 s\u00fcrelere eklenir. S\u00f6z konusu ko\u015fullar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n talebi halinde i\u015fverenler ilgili h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131namayacaklard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen do\u011fum sonras\u0131 anal\u0131k izninin bitiminden itibaren \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131 ve yeti\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayatta olmas\u0131 kayd\u0131yla kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ile \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu evlat edinen kad\u0131n veya erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara istekleri halinde birinci do\u011fumda altm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn, ikinci do\u011fumda y\u00fcz yirmi g\u00fcn, sonraki do\u011fumlarda ise y\u00fcz seksen g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar \u00fccretsiz izin verilir. \u00c7o\u011ful gebelik olmas\u0131 halinde s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcrelere otuzar g\u00fcn eklenir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun engelli do\u011fmas\u0131 halinde ise s\u00fcre \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn olarak uygulan\u0131r. Ve yine kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n iste\u011fi halinde on alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcrenin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan ve \u00e7o\u011ful gebelikte ise onsekiz haftal\u0131k s\u00fcreden sonra alt\u0131 aya kadar \u00fccretsiz izin verilebilecektir. S\u00f6z konusu hak kanunda i\u015fverenin takdirine b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak her iki farkl\u0131 anal\u0131k izninin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, yasa kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda sadece bir izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbu kanun ve y\u00f6netmelik do\u011frultusunda; Ebeveynlerden biri anal\u0131k izni, alt\u0131 aya kadar \u00fccretsiz izin hakk\u0131 gibi \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 74.maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n akabinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun mecburi ilk\u00f6\u011fretim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi takip eden ayba\u015f\u0131na kadar herhangi bir zamanda k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebinde bulunabilmektedir. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebinde bulunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 74\u2019te yer alan haklar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi gibi bir \u00f6n \u015fart bulunmamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebinin bu haktan faydalanmaya ba\u015flanmadan en az bir ay \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fverene yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilmesi gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015fverene y\u00f6neltece\u011fi k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebinde; s\u00f6z konusu talebin ne zamandan itibaren kullan\u0131lmak istendi\u011finin, \u015fayet t\u00fcm i\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f saatlerinin yer almas\u0131 m\u00fchimdir. Zira \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebini somutla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bununla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n e\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin belgeyi de k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebine eklemelidir. \u201cAnal\u0131k \u0130zni veya \u00dccretsiz \u0130zin Sonras\u0131 Yap\u0131lacak K\u0131smi S\u00fcreli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Hakk\u0131ndaki Y\u00f6netmelik\u201din 11.maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde i\u015f\u00e7inin talep dilek\u00e7esine cevap verilmedi\u011fi bir durumda talep i\u015f\u00e7inin dilek\u00e7esinde belirtilen tarihte veya bu tarihi takip eden ilk i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ge\u00e7erlilik kazanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Usul\u00fcne uygun olarak yap\u0131lan bir k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebinin \u0130\u015fverenlik\u00e7e reddedilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan taraf\u0131ndan talep edilen zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015fverenlik\u00e7e de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n talebiyle uyumlu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan i\u015fin niteli\u011fini dikkate alarak bir \u00f6neride bulunulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lgili y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 12.maddesine de de\u011finmek gerekir. Zira ilgili maddede say\u0131lan \u00f6zellikli i\u015flerde k\u0131smi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun bulmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu \u00f6zellikli i\u015fler;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda mesul m\u00fcd\u00fcr, sorumlu hekim, laboratuvar sorumlusu ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinden say\u0131lan i\u015fler i\u00e7in tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclenler taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilen i\u015fler,<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nitelikleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in durmaks\u0131z\u0131n birbiri ard\u0131na postalar halinde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sanayiden say\u0131lan i\u015fler,<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nitelikleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcren mevsimlik, kampanya ve taahh\u00fct i\u015fleri<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015f s\u00fcresinin haftan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcnlerine b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi suretiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi uygun olmayan i\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan i\u015f\u00e7inin en az bir ay \u00f6nceden i\u015fverenine bildirmek \u015fart\u0131yla diledi\u011fi zaman tam s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6nme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmde \u201cayn\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in\u201d ibaresi ge\u00e7ti\u011finden, i\u015f\u00e7i ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ocuk sahibi oldu\u011funda tekrardan k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli i\u015f ili\u015fkine ge\u00e7me talebinde bulunabilecektir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 74\/7. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara bir ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 emzirmeleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde toplam bir bu\u00e7uk saat s\u00fct izni verilmektedir. Bu s\u00fcrenin hangi saatler aras\u0131nda ve ka\u00e7a b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kendisi belirler. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu s\u00fcre g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uygulamada aksi g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ise de s\u00fct izin saatlerinin birle\u015ftirilerek toplu bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Maddenin ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek husus \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7ocu\u011fun geli\u015fimine engel olunmamas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde emzirilmesidir. Kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana s\u00fct izninin verilmesi i\u015fverenin inisiyatifinde bir durum de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fveren kanunda belirtilen esaslar do\u011frultusunda s\u00fct iznini vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zira s\u00fct izninin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olan i\u015fveren i\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 104.maddesi uyar\u0131nca idari para cezas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelecektir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Avukat Damla Davran I\u015flak<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n do\u011fum yapmas\u0131 hem annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Annenin eski sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131, bebe\u011fin iyi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir geli\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fum sonras\u0131 verilen izinler son derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlara do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda her ne kadar anal\u0131k izni, s\u00fct izni ve \u00fccretsiz izin hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da;…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-991169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insan-kaynaklari-ve-is-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=991169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991169\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=991169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=991169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=991169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}