{"id":993536,"date":"2025-08-25T09:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T06:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/?p=993536"},"modified":"2025-08-26T09:22:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T06:22:43","slug":"ise-iade-kararinin-ardindan-isverenin-yol-haritasi-surec-yonetimi-ve-alternatifler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/ise-iade-kararinin-ardindan-isverenin-yol-haritasi-surec-yonetimi-ve-alternatifler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015eE \u0130ADE KARARININ ARDINDAN \u0130\u015eVEREN\u0130N YOL HAR\u0130TASI: S\u00dcRE\u00c7 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130 VE ALTERNAT\u0130FLER"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Giri\u015f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18-21. maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 veya ge\u00e7erli nedene dayanmadan feshedilmesi halinde i\u015fe iade talebinde bulunabilmelerine olanak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda verilen i\u015fe iade karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem de i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hukuki ve uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u015fverenin nas\u0131l bir yol izleyece\u011fi, hem hukuki sorumluluklar\u0131 hem de olas\u0131 riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fe iade karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinin i\u015f\u00e7iye tebli\u011finden itibaren 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fe ba\u015flama niyetini i\u015fverene bildirmelidir. \u0130\u015fveren, bu bildirimin kendisine ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan itibaren 1 ay i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe ba\u015flatma ya da mahkemece h\u00fckmedilen tazminatlar\u0131 \u00f6deme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar vermelidir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcncel Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131 Do\u011frultusunda \u0130\u015fe Davet \u0130htar\u0131nda Aranan Nitelikler\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130\u015fe Davetin Kime Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0130\u015fe ba\u015flatma daveti bizzat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kendisine yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana hem de vekiline yap\u0131lan i\u015fe davet bildirimi hukuken ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak yaln\u0131zca vekile tebli\u011f edilen i\u015fe iade daveti hukuken ge\u00e7erli bir davet olarak kabul edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Tebligat S\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde Gecikme ve D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck Kural\u0131<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u0130\u015fveren noter ve postada meydana gelen gecikmelerden sorumlu tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu gibi durumlarda ya\u015fanan gecikmeler d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Davetin noter kanal\u0131yla yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu s\u00fcrecin son g\u00fcnlere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, olas\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda davetin samimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Davette Pozisyon, Tarih ve \u015eartlar\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0130\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7iyi eski pozisyonunda istihdam etme imkan\u0131 yoksa, e\u015fde\u011fer bir pozisyonda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere davet etmesi gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi istihdam edece\u011fi pozisyonun, i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tarihin ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n, i\u015fe davet metninde a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yer almas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00dccret ve Yan Haklar\u0131n Emsal Duruma G\u00f6re G\u00fcncellenmesi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0130\u015fe davet edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00fccret ve sair menfaatlerinde eskiye g\u00f6re aleyhe bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 esas oldu\u011fu gibi, i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tarih itibariyle olmas\u0131 gereken emsal i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccreti g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 teklif edilmelidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 pozisyondaki menfaatleri sadece as\u0131l \u00fccret y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011fil ek menfaatler de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak eski haklar\u0131yla bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve t\u00fcm haklar\u0131n i\u015fe tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tarihteki emsal hak ve \u00fccret \u00fczerinden g\u00fcncellenerek teklif edilmelidir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD 2019\/17193 K., 2019\/10304 K.). \u0130\u015fverenin \u201cayn\u0131 \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131\u201d ibaresi ile yetinmesi yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir; bu durum, i\u015fe davetin samimiyetsiz oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlanabilir. Bu sebeple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana yap\u0131lacak davette, emsal \u00fccret ve haklar dikkate al\u0131narak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131n somut bi\u00e7imde yer almas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0130\u015fe Davetin \u015earta Ba\u011flanmamas\u0131 Gere\u011fi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0130\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe davet, belirli \u015fartlara ba\u011flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 2016\/7527 E., 2019\/17412 K. say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi baz\u0131 belgeleri getirme veya imzalama \u015fart\u0131yla i\u015fe ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fverenin i\u015fe ba\u015flatma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iradesinin samimiyetsiz oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011fu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n hukuken ge\u00e7erli bir i\u015fe ba\u015flatma daveti olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Yarg\u0131tay bu gerek\u00e7elerle, i\u015fverenin i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015f; ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en 4 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresine eklenerek hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Esasl\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fiklik ve \u0130\u015fe Davetin Niteli\u011fi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 2022\/15482 E., 2023\/99 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere; i\u015fveren i\u015fe iade karar\u0131 verilen i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00f6ncelikle eski i\u015fyeri ve ko\u015fullar\u0131nda i\u015fe ba\u015flatmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, esasl\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaratmadan yeni bir pozisyon teklif edilebilir. E\u011fer bu da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 22. maddesi uyar\u0131nca yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik s\u00f6z konusu olup da i\u015f\u00e7i bu teklifi kabul etmezse, i\u015fverenin yapaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik feshi ge\u00e7erli kabul edilecektir. Bu durumda i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeyecek; ancak k\u0131dem, ihbar ve 4 aya kadar bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccretinin \u00f6denmesi gerekecektir.<\/p>\n

              SGK\u2019ya Bildirim Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe iade s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u201cpersonelin i\u015fe iade davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yerel mahkeme karar\u0131, kesinle\u015fme \u015ferhi, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n\u0131n taraflara tebli\u011f \u015ferhi, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe iade ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011fu ihtar, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreye dair 120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ayl\u0131k prim hizmet belgesi, \u00fccret ve tazminat alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine \u00f6dendi\u011fine dair evraklar\u201d\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunulan Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu\u2019na sigortal\u0131 personelin i\u015fe ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in i\u015fverene yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusuna ili\u015fkin tebligat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ay\u0131 takip eden ay\u0131n 26\u2019s\u0131na kadar, Kuruma, e-sigorta kanal\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilmesi veya ka\u011f\u0131t ortam\u0131nda verilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

              Uygulamada Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 Gereken Evraklar<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe iade karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda i\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belgelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir:<\/p>\n

              i. \u0130\u015fveren Taraf\u0131ndan Haz\u0131rlanacak Belgeler:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe ba\u015flatma yaz\u0131s\u0131 (noter kanal\u0131yla veya imza kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 teslim edilmelidir)<\/p>\n

              Gerekli h\u00e2llerde yeniden d\u00fczenlenecek i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/p>\n

              SGK i\u015fe giri\u015f bildirgesi<\/p>\n

              G\u00fcncel \u00f6zl\u00fck dosyas\u0131 (kimlik, diploma, sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu vb.)<\/p>\n

              Bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrelere ili\u015fkin \u00f6deme belgeleri<\/p>\n

              ii. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iden Talep Edilebilecek Belgeler:<\/span><\/p>\n

              Kimlik fotokopisi, foto\u011fraf, ikametg\u00e2h, adli sicil kayd\u0131<\/p>\n

              Diploma, sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitim belgeleri, yeni s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzas\u0131 (gerekiyorsa)<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe Davet Samimi Bulunmazsa Ne Olur? <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              Noter kanal\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilen i\u015fe ba\u015flama talebine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan i\u015fe davet ve devam\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan iletilen i\u015fe davetin samimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle i\u015fe ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan\u0131na y\u00f6nelik cevap ihtarnamesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilece\u011fine dair izlenebilecek farkl\u0131 yol haritalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              1. K\u0131dem ve \u0130hbar Tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6denerek \u0130\u015fe Ba\u015flatmama Tazminat\u0131 ve Bo\u015fta Ge\u00e7en S\u00fcre \u00dccretinin \u00d6denmemesi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe iade s\u00fcrecinde hem i\u015fverenin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve hem de i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fvurusunun samimi olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fverenin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n samimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kanaat olu\u015fursa, i\u015fverenin i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 ve bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccretini \u00f6demesi gerekecektir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fvurusunun samimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit olursa, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda lehine h\u00fckmedilen tazminatlar ve \u00fccretler \u00f6denmeyecektir. Ancak bu noktada fesih ge\u00e7erli hale gelmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan i\u015f\u00e7inin hak etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131na ili\u015fkin hesap yap\u0131larak ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ile banka hesab\u0131na \u00f6denmesi gerekecektir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsendi\u011finde, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihe ili\u015fkin olarak tutanak d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekecektir. Bununla birlikte, i\u015fe davet ihtar\u0131 samimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle i\u015f\u00e7inin tazminat ve \u00fccret talepli yeni bir dava a\u00e7ma ihtimali \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. G\u00fcncel faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, herhangi bir dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ana paraya yak\u0131n miktarda faiz y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fabilecektir.<\/p>\n

              2. Mahkeme Karar\u0131 Do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcm Tutarlar\u0131n \u00d6denmesi ve S\u00fcrecin Protokolle Sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              Mahkeme ilam\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 4 ayl\u0131k bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccreti, 4 ayl\u0131k i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 ile birlikte k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 gibi feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 alacaklar \u00f6denerek s\u00fcre\u00e7 sulh yoluyla kapat\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde \u00f6zellikle dikkat edilmesi gereken konu, feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde hesaplanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Zira i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi hi\u00e7 feshedilmemi\u015f say\u0131lmakta; i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih veya bu tarihten itibaren bir ay sonra sona ermi\u015f kabul edilmektedir. Bu durumda i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denecek olan i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131, i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihteki \u00fccrete g\u00f6re hesaplanacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lan 4 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre de i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresine eklenerek k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131 ile y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccretleri bu g\u00fcncel \u00fccret \u00fczerinden hesaplanacakt\u0131r. Hesaplamada i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emsal i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccreti esas al\u0131nacak e\u011fer b\u00f6yle bir emsal i\u015f\u00e7i mevcut de\u011filse \u00fccret ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecektir. Bu a\u015famada eksik ya da hatal\u0131 hesaplama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n sulh protokol\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmeme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu durumda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla \u00f6deme kalemleri banka hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ancak kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n hesaplaman\u0131n eksik oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 ile dava a\u00e7ma riski bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              3. Hi\u00e7bir \u00d6deme Yap\u0131lmadan S\u00fcrecin Takibi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, yap\u0131lan i\u015fe daveti samimi bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene bildirmesi halinde, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan davetin hukuka ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi, buna ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7inin kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesiyle i\u015fe ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131labilir. Bu durumda, hi\u00e7bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmadan ilerlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Her ne kadar ortada kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir mahkeme karar\u0131 bulunsa da, i\u015fe iade davalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 esasen i\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, bu t\u00fcr alacaklar do\u011frudan ilaml\u0131 icra takibine konu edilemez. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015fe davet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirdi\u011fini, davetin samimi ve ciddi oldu\u011funu ortaya koymal\u0131; s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fczenlenen ihtarnamelerin \u015fekil ve i\u00e7erik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden usule uygun oldu\u011funu belgelendirmelidir. \u0130\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ihtarlar\u0131n usul\u00fcne uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetimini yeni bir dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde mahkeme yapacakt\u0131r. Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan, i\u015fverenin davetinin samimi ve ger\u00e7ek bir i\u015fe ba\u015flatma iradesi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde; i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7iye en az d\u00f6rt, en fazla sekiz ayl\u0131k \u00fccret tutar\u0131nda i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 ile birlikte, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin en \u00e7ok d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k \u00fccret ve di\u011fer yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulabilecektir.<\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Sonras\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fverenin Yeniden Fesih Hakk\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              Uygulamada, i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lan baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu s\u00fcreci k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak i\u015f yeri d\u00fczenini bozucu veya i\u015fvereni zor durumda b\u0131rakmaya y\u00f6nelik davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyebildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6nceki fesih sebebine konu olaylarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak i\u015fverenin elinde yeterli delil bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine karar verilmi\u015fse, bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenme ihtimali daha da artmaktad\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda i\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hukuka uygun ve objektif gerek\u00e7elere dayanan yeni bir fesih i\u015flemi yapma hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 da bu y\u00f6nde \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir: \u0130\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade sonras\u0131 sergiledi\u011fi tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar sebebiyle i\u015f akdini yeniden feshetmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; ancak bu fesih, \u00f6nceki feshi ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lan gerek\u00e7elerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131 ve i\u015fverence ispatlanabilir nitelikte olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              \u00d6te yandan i\u015fverenin, i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7iyi fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan, g\u00f6rev vermeyerek veya d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 tutumlarla istifaya zorlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda \u201cmobbing\u201d ve \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli uygulama\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmekte; i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131na ek olarak manevi tazminat talep etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 da do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015fe iade edilen i\u015f\u00e7iye kar\u015f\u0131 izlenecek yol, tamamen somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re belirlenmeli; i\u015fverenin i\u015f yerindeki huzur ve d\u00fczeni koruma hakk\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7inin yarg\u0131 karar\u0131yla korunan i\u015fe iade hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda hassas bir denge g\u00f6zetilmelidir.<\/p>\n

              Sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0130\u015fe iade karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan i\u015fverenin nas\u0131l bir yol izleyece\u011fi, hem hukuki sorumluluklar\u0131 hem de olas\u0131 riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lacak her ad\u0131m\u0131n \u015feffaf, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve ispatlanabilir \u015fekilde at\u0131lmas\u0131, ileride do\u011fabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015fe daveti, samimi ve ger\u00e7ek bir i\u015fe ba\u015flatma iradesini yans\u0131tmal\u0131; pozisyon, \u00fccret, yan haklar gibi t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 teredd\u00fcde yer b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir. Aksi takdirde, i\u015fe davetin ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin tazminat \u00f6demek zorunda kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, daveti samimi bulmayarak i\u015fe ba\u015flamamas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015fverenin izleyece\u011fi strateji b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda i\u015fverenin tercihi; yaln\u0131zca k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi, t\u00fcm haklar\u0131n protokol yoluyla kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da hi\u00e7bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmadan s\u00fcrecin yarg\u0131sal denetimine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alternatiflerden biri olabilir. Ancak bu alternatiflerin her biri farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde dava, faiz ve \u00f6deme riskleri ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              Av. Berfin Naz\u00a0 Ayduk<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Av. Pelin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/div>\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Giri\u015f \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18-21. maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 veya ge\u00e7erli nedene dayanmadan feshedilmesi halinde i\u015fe iade talebinde bulunabilmelerine olanak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda verilen i\u015fe iade karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem de i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hukuki ve uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-993536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilgi-kaynaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993536"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":993572,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993536\/revisions\/993572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}