{"id":993719,"date":"2025-10-13T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/?p=993719"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:25:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T08:25:46","slug":"isten-ayrilan-calisandan-egitim-giderlerinin-iadesi-emsal-yargi-kararlari-isiginda-bir-degerlendirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/isten-ayrilan-calisandan-egitim-giderlerinin-iadesi-emsal-yargi-kararlari-isiginda-bir-degerlendirme\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015eTEN AYRILAN \u00c7ALI\u015eANDAN E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M G\u0130DERLER\u0130N\u0130N \u0130ADES\u0130: EMSAL YARGI KARARLARI I\u015eI\u011eINDA B\u0130R DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME"},"content":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok i\u015fveren, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini desteklemek ve i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u011fitim programlar\u0131na b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu e\u011fitimler kimi zaman mesleki uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren teknik programlar olurken, kimi zaman da yabanc\u0131 dil, liderlik ya da proje y\u00f6netimi gibi kariyer geli\u015fimine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan kurslar \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak bu noktada i\u015fverenlerin akl\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a gelen soru \u015fudur: \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015ften ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yap\u0131lan e\u011fitim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n iadesini talep edebilir miyiz?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim giderlerinin iadesi konusunda T\u00fcrk i\u015f hukuku, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirli ko\u015fullar aramaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, e\u011fitim giderlerinin iadesine ili\u015fkin uygulamada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kriterleri ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar\u0131 ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim Giderlerinin Geri \u0130stenebilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Temel \u015eartlar<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, i\u015fverenin e\u011fitim giderlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan talep edebilmesi i\u00e7in bu hususun yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir taahh\u00fct ya da anla\u015fma ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer i\u015fveren, e\u011fitim sa\u011flarken herhangi bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 taahh\u00fct almam\u0131\u015fsa, bu e\u011fitimin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak verildi\u011fi kabul edilebilir ve i\u015ften ayr\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan talep edilen e\u011fitim giderlerinin geri al\u0131namamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Zira Yarg\u0131tay da bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geri \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn orant\u0131l\u0131 ve makul olmas\u0131 da \u015fartt\u0131r. E\u011fitim masraflar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan beklenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi aras\u0131nda denge bulunmal\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreler taahh\u00fct ettirilmemelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir seminer i\u00e7in 5 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fart\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim Giderlerinin \u0130spat\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim giderlerinin ne kadar oldu\u011funun tespit edilebilmesi i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli belgelerin muhafaza edilmesi ispat y\u00fck\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. E\u011fitim giderlerini talep eden taraf i\u015fveren oldu\u011fundan, giderlerin ger\u00e7ekten yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve miktar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fverence belgelenmesi gerekecektir. Bu kapsamda, e\u011fitim faturalar\u0131, \u00f6deme dekontlar\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131m sertifikalar\u0131 gibi belgeler saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fitimden Ka\u00e7 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n Yararlanm\u0131\u015f Oldu\u011fu<\/b><\/p>\n

E\u011fer verilen e\u011fitim toplu bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa, giderin tek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana y\u00fcklenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu durumda toplam maliyet, e\u011fitimden yararlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen tutar hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orant\u0131l\u0131 Geri \u00d6deme<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, verilen e\u011fitim kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015fverene belli bir s\u00fcre i\u015f g\u00f6rmesinin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup, sadakat borcu kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Ancak, verilen e\u011fitimin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin geri \u00f6deme cezai \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin de e\u011fitimin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve masraflar\u0131 ile dengeli olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan, e\u011fitim kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015fse ancak bu s\u00fcrenin yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015fsa, i\u015fveren b\u00fct\u00fcn giderleri de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan s\u00fcreye orant\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 talep edebilir. Yani iki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nan bir e\u011fitimde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa, ancak kalan s\u00fcreye tekab\u00fcl eden bedel istenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hangi Giderler Talep Edilebilir, Hangileri Edilemez?<\/b><\/p>\n

Burada \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fveren her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gideri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan talep edemez. Talep edilemeyecek giderlere \u00f6rnek olarak; i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitimleri (kanunen zorunlu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in), reklam ve tan\u0131t\u0131m masraflar\u0131, e\u011fitim s\u00fcresince \u00f6denen maa\u015flar, \u00f6\u011frenci burslar\u0131, beklenmeyen yan giderler \u00f6rnek verilebilir. Buna ili\u015fkin olarak \u00f6rne\u011fin <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 2014\/32276 E<\/b>. numaral\u0131 karar\u0131na g\u00f6re; <\/span>\u201c\u2026i\u015f\u00e7iye 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 78. ve devam\u0131 maddelerine g\u00f6re i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri kapsam\u0131nda verilmesi gereken e\u011fitimlere ait giderler istenemez.\u201d<\/span><\/i> karar\u0131nda, bu e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131n\u0131n talep edilemeyece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda, i\u015fin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlu olan, al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n o i\u015fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131n imkanl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir e\u011fitimi de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde giderlerinin geri istenemeyece\u011fi bir e\u011fitim olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana verilen e\u011fitimin \u015firketin i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fiyle alakal\u0131 bir e\u011fitim olmas\u0131 halinde de e\u011fitim giderleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan istenemeyece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Buna ili\u015fkin bir Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, i\u015fverenin sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir bilgisayar sisteminin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7isine ald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimin, i\u015fletmede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projeler \/ sat\u0131n al\u0131nan programlar sebebiyle verilen e\u011fitim niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu, esas itibar\u0131yla davac\u0131 i\u015fverenin menfaatlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fundan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n mevcut kariyerine art\u0131 katk\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek e\u011fitim gideri talebinin reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Yine Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015fin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlu olan e\u011fitimlerin giderlerinin de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan istenemeyece\u011fini \u00f6zellikle vurgulamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Talep edilebilecek giderlere \u00f6rnek olarak ise, do\u011frudan e\u011fitimle ilgili ula\u015f\u0131m, konaklama, yemek, elektrik-su giderleri, e\u011fitim salonu kiralar\u0131, e\u011fitici \u00fccretleri verilebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel Durumlar: S\u0131nav ve Tekrar Masraflar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir di\u011fer konu da s\u0131nav masraflar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n girdi\u011fi s\u0131navdan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131 halinde ikinci s\u0131nav \u00fccretinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p yans\u0131t\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 teredd\u00fct yaratmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu giderlerin talebi i\u00e7in, bu durum a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ancak bu konuda \u00fccret kesintisi yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 muvafakatinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kesinti i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yasal orana dikkat edilmesi faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131 I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Genel De\u011ferlendirme<\/b><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n pek \u00e7ok karar\u0131nda, e\u011fitim giderlerinin iadesine ili\u015fkin \u015fu temel ilkeler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n