{"id":993741,"date":"2026-01-20T16:07:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T13:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/?p=993741"},"modified":"2026-02-04T16:10:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:10:39","slug":"belirli-sureli-is-sozlesmelerinde-yillik-ucretli-izin-hakkinin-uygulanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/belirli-sureli-is-sozlesmelerinde-yillik-ucretli-izin-hakkinin-uygulanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"BEL\u0130RL\u0130 S\u00dcREL\u0130 \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130NDE YILLIK \u00dcCRETL\u0130 \u0130Z\u0130N HAKKININ UYGULANMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  1. Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Temel dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa m.50\u2019de bulan ve 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m.53\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n belirli d\u00f6nemlerde \u00fccret kayb\u0131na u\u011framaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan uzak kalabilmesini, i\u015fverenin ise bu sosyal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe katlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n dinlenme s\u00fcresince \u00fccrete hak kazanmas\u0131, bu hakk\u0131n sosyal niteli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli iznin amac\u0131; belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak zihnen ve bedenen yorulan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, \u00fccretinde azalma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n dinlenmesini ve i\u015fine sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00f6nebilmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin; kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve \u00fccretinde herhangi bir kesinti olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tan\u0131nan, vazge\u00e7ilmez, devredilemez ve \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir serbest zaman olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n

    2. Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00dccretli \u0130zin Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 53. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izne hak kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu noktada \u00f6nemli olan husus, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin bir y\u0131l\u0131 doldurup doldurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131na sahip olurlar.<\/p>\n

    3. Belirli S\u00fcreli \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kavram\u0131 ve Belirli S\u00fcreli S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde \u0130znin Kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesine g\u00f6re, belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, belirli bir s\u00fcrenin veya belirli bir i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in objektif bir nedenin bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furmaz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde s\u00fcre olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131n ya da tam g\u00fcn esas\u0131na g\u00f6re veya k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131na bir etkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f Kanunu 5\/2.maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015fveren, objektif ve \u00f6nemli bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tam veya k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli, belirli ya da belirsiz s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara farkl\u0131 muamelede bulunamayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fme tipi \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan i\u015fin s\u00fcrekli bir i\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme olan \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 10.maddesine g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan i\u015fin nitelikleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak i\u015fin otuz i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olup olmamas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. E\u011fer i\u015f, niteli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc en \u00e7ok otuz i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrecekse bu i\u015f s\u00fcreksiz bir i\u015f olmakta, otuz i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fan bir i\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde ise s\u00fcrekli bir i\u015f olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    4.Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130zin Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00dccrete D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin hakk\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi devam ederken kullanabilece\u011fi gibi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan da hak edip de kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccreti talep edebilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n hak etti\u011fi halde kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerinin zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. \u00a0Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin s\u00fcresinin sona ermesi de bir fesih sonucu do\u011furdu\u011fundan, kullan\u0131lmayan y\u0131ll\u0131k izinler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana izin \u00fccreti \u00f6denmesi gerekir. Bu durumda y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccretinin do\u011fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k izne hak kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen iznin fiilen kulland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona ermi\u015f bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    5. Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin, Anayasaya dayal\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n feragat edemeyece\u011fi bir dinlenme hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fverenin y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde bunun i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ma\u011fdur edecek bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fverenin bu hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n taleplerini uygunluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011fe uygun olarak de\u011ferlendirmek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Belirli s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131rlar. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin belirli s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu hakk\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131na neden olmaz.<\/p>\n

    Avukat Zeliha Nur Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/p><\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Giri\u015f Temel dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa m.50\u2019de bulan ve 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu m.53\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n belirli d\u00f6nemlerde \u00fccret kayb\u0131na u\u011framaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan uzak kalabilmesini, i\u015fverenin ise bu sosyal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe katlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n dinlenme s\u00fcresince \u00fccrete hak kazanmas\u0131, bu hakk\u0131n sosyal niteli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli iznin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-993741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilgi-kaynaklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993741"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":993744,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993741\/revisions\/993744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cukurpartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}